{"id":34962,"date":"2024-09-10T14:30:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T07:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/09\/10\/deploy-a-packer-image-with-terraform\/"},"modified":"2024-09-10T14:30:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T07:30:10","slug":"deploy-a-packer-image-with-terraform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/09\/10\/deploy-a-packer-image-with-terraform\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ec3n khai Packer Image b\u1eb1ng Terraform"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea3 Packer v\u00e0 Terraform tools c\u1ee7a HashiCorp \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1edbi Packer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Terraform sau \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Packer trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/how-to-use-linode-packer-builder\/\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Linode Packer Builder \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/a>&nbsp;. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Terraform trong H\u01b0\u1edbng&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/beginners-guide-to-terraform\/\">d\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Terraform<\/a>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Packer v\u00e0 Terraform c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Linode Terraform \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng Packer.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"before-you-begin\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#before-you-begin\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Linode v\u00e0 Compute Instance. Xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/platform\/get-started\/\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Linode<\/a>&nbsp;v\u00e0&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/compute\/compute-instances\/guides\/create\/\">T\u1ea1o Compute Instance<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i .<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/compute\/compute-instances\/guides\/set-up-and-secure\/\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Compute<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00fai gi\u1edd, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp SSH.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#74f78c33\">Ghi ch\u00fa: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i root. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1&nbsp;<code>sudo<\/code>. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi&nbsp;<code>sudo<\/code>l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/linux-users-and-groups\/\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m<\/a>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-install-the-prerequisites\">C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#how-to-install-the-prerequisites\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 Packer v\u00e0 Terraform tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Linux.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"installing-packer\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Packer<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#installing-packer\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Packer thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tham kh\u1ea3o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hashicorp.com\/tutorials\/packer\/get-started-install-cli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p>Debian\/Ubuntu<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install -y gnupg software-properties-common\ncurl -fsSL https:\/\/apt.releases.hashicorp.com\/gpg | sudo apt-key add -\\\nsudo apt-add-repository \"deb &#91;arch=amd64] https:\/\/apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main\"\nsudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install packer<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>AlmaLinux \/ CentOS Stream \/ Rocky Linux<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum install -y yum-utils\nsudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/rpm.releases.hashicorp.com\/RHEL\/hashicorp.repo\nsudo yum -y install packer<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Fedora<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core\nsudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/rpm.releases.hashicorp.com\/fedora\/hashicorp.repo\nsudo dnf -y install packer<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh sau:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>packer --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"installing-terraform\">C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Terraform<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#installing-terraform\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Terraform c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tham kh\u1ea3o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hashicorp.com\/tutorials\/terraform\/install-cli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a HashiCorp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Terraform CLI cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Terraform trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/how-to-build-your-infrastructure-using-terraform-and-linode\/#install-terraform\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Terraform \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linode<\/a>&nbsp;.Debian \/ Ubuntu<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt-get update <strong>&amp;&amp;<\/strong> sudo apt-get install -y gnupg software-properties-common\nwget -O- https:\/\/apt.releases.hashicorp.com\/gpg | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/keyrings\/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg\necho \"deb &#91;signed-by=\/usr\/share\/keyrings\/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg] https:\/\/apt.releases.hashicorp.com <strong>$(<\/strong>lsb_release -cs<strong>)<\/strong> main\" | sudo tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/hashicorp.list\nsudo apt update <strong>&amp;&amp;<\/strong> sudo apt install terraform<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>AlmaLinux \/ CentOS Stream \/ Rocky Linux<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum install -y yum-utils\nsudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/rpm.releases.hashicorp.com\/RHEL\/hashicorp.repo\nsudo yum -y install terraform<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Fedora<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf install -y dnf-plugins-core\nsudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https:\/\/rpm.releases.hashicorp.com\/fedora\/hashicorp.repo\nsudo dnf -y install terraform<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform -version<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Terraform v1.3.3\non linux_amd64<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-build-a-packer-image\">L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Packer<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#how-to-build-a-packer-image\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Packer t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Thay v\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng Packer. Linode c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0nh cho Packer, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/how-to-use-linode-packer-builder\/\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Linode Packer Builder \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ea1o H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh T\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh<\/a>&nbsp;. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do Packer x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Linode c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Packer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n&nbsp;<code>packer-linode-image-1<\/code>, ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ubuntu 20.04 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t NGINX.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-configure-terraform\">C\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh Terraform<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#how-to-configure-terraform\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Terraform t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb m\u00e3.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode v\u1edbi Terraform, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/how-to-build-your-infrastructure-using-terraform-and-linode\/\">s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Terraform \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Linode<\/a>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh Terraform c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0&nbsp;<code>linode-terraform<\/code>m\u1ee5c trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c home c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir ~\/linode-terraform\ncd ~\/linode-terraform<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"setting-up-the-linode-provider\">Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Linode<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#setting-up-the-linode-provider\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Terraform ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a API, cung c\u1ea5p cho Terraform m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>Linode c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Terraform ri\u00eang, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam t\u1ea1i&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/registry.terraform.io\/providers\/linode\/linode\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trang \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/a>&nbsp;Terraform .<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn trong t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh Terraform.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p Terraform m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0&nbsp;<code>packer-linode.tf<\/code>, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Terraform c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano packer-linode.tf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform {\n  required_providers {\n    linode = {\n      source = \"linode\/linode\"\n      version = \"1.29.3\"\n    }\n  }\n}\nprovider \"linode\" {\n  token = var.token\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y&nbsp;<code>terraform<\/code>b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Linode).&nbsp;<code>provider<\/code>Sau \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Linode.&nbsp;<code>token<\/code>\u0110\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi API Linode.<\/p>\n<p>Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n&nbsp;<kbd>Ctrl<\/kbd>+&nbsp;<kbd>X<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t nano,&nbsp;<kbd>Y<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0&nbsp;<kbd>Enter<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"assigning-terraform-variables\">G\u00e1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn Terraform<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#assigning-terraform-variables\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>\u1ede tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1&nbsp;<code>token<\/code>tr\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p Linode s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng&nbsp;<code>var.token<\/code>bi\u1ebfn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh Terraform d\u1ec5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng hai t\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>1.\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<code>variables.tf<\/code>t\u1eadp tin:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano variables.tf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Terraform. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Terraform s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem trong t\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>variable \"token\" {\n  description = \"The Linode API Personal Access Token.\"\n}\nvariable \"password\" {\n  description = \"The root password for the Linode instances.\"\n}\nvariable \"ssh_key\" {\n  description = \"The location of an SSH key file for use on the Linode instances.\"\n  default = \"~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub\"\n}\nvariable \"node_count\" {\n  description = \"The number of instances to create.\"\n  default = 1\n}\nvariable \"region\" {\n  description = \"The name of the region in which to deploy instances.\"\n  default = \"us-east\"\n}\nvariable \"image_id\" {\n  description = \"The ID for the Linode image to be used in provisioning the instances\"\n  default = \"linode\/ubuntu20.04\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n&nbsp;<kbd>Ctrl<\/kbd>+&nbsp;<kbd>X<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t nano,&nbsp;<kbd>Y<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0&nbsp;<kbd>Enter<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>2.B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t&nbsp;<code>terraform.tfvars<\/code>t\u1eadp tin:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nano terraform.tfvars<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>T\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n&nbsp;<code>.tfvars<\/code>k\u1ebft th\u00fac, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn. Cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c nh\u1ecdn (&nbsp;<code>&lt;...&gt;<\/code>) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>token = \"&lt;LinodeApiToken&gt;\"\npassword = \"&lt;RootPassword&gt;\"\nnode_count = 2\nimage_id = \"private\/&lt;LinodeImageId&gt;\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u1ea7n&nbsp;<code>&lt;LinodeApiToken&gt;<\/code>ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o API \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Linode c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/platform\/accounts\/guides\/manage-api-tokens\/\">Nh\u1eadn m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o truy c\u1eadp API<\/a>&nbsp;c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n &#8220;\u0110\u1ecdc\/Ghi&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a&nbsp;<code>private\/&lt;LinodeImageId&gt;<\/code>cho&nbsp;<code>image_id<\/code>. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ID h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng Packer. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng&nbsp;<code>private\/<\/code>v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ID c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Trong c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y,&nbsp;<code>private\/17691867<\/code>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ID cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng Packer.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ID h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ID h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ra khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Packer \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Linode b\u1eb1ng Packer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1edf tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<code>==&gt; Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are: --&gt; linode.example-linode-image: Linode image: packer-linode-image-1 (private\/17691867)<\/code><\/li>\n<li>API Linode c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Danh s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o API c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh cURL \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho b\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Thay th\u1ebf&nbsp;<code>$LINODE_API_TOKEN<\/code>b\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o API Linode c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<code>curl -H \"Authorization: Bearer $LINODE_API_TOKEN\" \\https:\/\/api.linode.com\/v4\/images<\/code>\u0110\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i JSON. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y:<code>{ \"pages\": 1, \"data\": [{ \"id\": \"private\/17691867\", \"label\": \"packer-linode-image-1\", \"description\": \"Example Packer Linode Image\", \/\/ [...]<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n&nbsp;<kbd><\/kbd>+&nbsp;<kbd>X<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t nano,&nbsp;<kbd>Y<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u v\u00e0&nbsp;<kbd>Enter<\/kbd>\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"defining-the-linode-resource\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Linode<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#defining-the-linode-resource\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh Terraform l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i&nbsp;<code>linode_instance<\/code>nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1edf&nbsp;<code>packer-linode.tf<\/code>t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>resource \"linode_instance\" \"packer_linode_instance\" {\n  count = var.node_count\n  image = var.image_id\n  label = \"packer-image-linode-${count.index + 1}\"\n  group = \"packer-image-instances\"\n  region = var.region\n  type = \"g6-standard-1\"\n  authorized_keys = &#91; chomp(file(var.ssh_key)) ]\n  root_pass = var.password\n  connection {\n    type = \"ssh\"\n    user = \"root\"\n    password = var.password\n    host = self.ip_address\n  }\n  provisioner \"remote-exec\" {\n    inline = &#91;\n      # Update the system.\n      \"apt-get update -qq\",\n      # Disable password authentication; users can only connect with an SSH key.\n      \"sed -i '\/PasswordAuthentication\/d' \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\",\n      \"echo \\\"PasswordAuthentication no\\\" &gt;&gt; \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\",\n      # Check to make sure NGINX is running.\n      \"systemctl status nginx --no-pager\"\n    ]\n  }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>V\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Terraform \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do Packer x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho kh\u1ed1i&nbsp;<code>resource<\/code>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i loay hoay v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u&nbsp;<code>resource<\/code>kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Provisioner&nbsp;<code>remote-exec<\/code>, v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0&nbsp;<code>inline<\/code>danh s\u00e1ch b\u00ean trong n\u00f3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh shell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng provisioner n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how-to-provision-a-packer-image-with-terraform\">C\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p Packer Image v\u1edbi Terraform<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#how-to-provision-a-packer-image-with-terraform\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ec7nh Terraform l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do Packer x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Terraform c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o xung quanh t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft n\u00e0o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0&nbsp;<code>linode<\/code>nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ec7p kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Terraform.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform init<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Terraform&nbsp;<code>plan<\/code>c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Terraform ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform plan<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Xem l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh&nbsp;<code>apply<\/code>. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform apply<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>linode_instance.packer_linode_instance&#91;0] (remote-exec): Connected!\nlinode_instance.packer_linode_instance&#91;0] (remote-exec): \u25cf nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server\nlinode_instance.packer_linode_instance&#91;0] (remote-exec):      Loaded: loaded (\/lib\/systemd\/system\/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)\nlinode_instance.packer_linode_instance&#91;0] (remote-exec):      Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-10-27 15:56:42 UTC; 9s ago\n&#91;...]\n\nApply complete! Resources: 2 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng Terraform, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh&nbsp;<code>destroy<\/code>t\u1eeb trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh Terraform c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>terraform destroy<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0&nbsp;<code>apply<\/code>l\u1ec7nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n xem tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/#conclusion\"><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Terraform \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Packer. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Linode. Terraform h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb Packer.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"more-information\">Th\u00f4ng tin th\u00eam<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sau \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.hashicorp.com\/tutorials\/terraform\/packer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Terraform &#8211; HashiCorp H\u1ecdc: Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi Packer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.packer.io\/use-cases\/integrate-with-terraform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Packer &#8211; C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Terraform<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deploy-packer-image-with-terraform\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea3 Packer v\u00e0 Terraform tools c\u1ee7a HashiCorp \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-packer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34962\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}