{"id":34938,"date":"2024-09-04T16:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T09:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/09\/04\/cai-dat-bo-cong-cu-nvidia-cuda-tren-cac-phien-ban-gpu\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:31:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:31:22","slug":"cai-dat-bo-cong-cu-nvidia-cuda-tren-cac-phien-ban-gpu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/09\/04\/cai-dat-bo-cong-cu-nvidia-cuda-tren-cac-phien-ban-gpu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 NVIDIA CUDA tr\u00ean c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd song song m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u1ebb NVIDIA Quadro RTX, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA c\u1ee7a NVIDIA. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA.<\/p>\n<p>Tri\u1ec3n khai Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n GPU b\u1eb1ng Cloud Manager, Linode CLI ho\u1eb7c Linode API. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techdocs.akamai.com\/cloud-computing\/docs\/getting-started\">Getting started<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techdocs.akamai.com\/cloud-computing\/docs\/set-up-and-secure-a-compute-instance\">Set up and secure a&nbsp;Compute Instance<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 NVIDIA CUDA. Xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cuda-installation-guide-linux\/index.html#system-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">System requirements<\/a> c\u1ee7a NVIDIA \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 g\u00f3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Xem <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/cuda\/cuda-installation-guide-linux\/index.html#pre-installation-actions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pre-installation actions<\/a> s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a NVIDIA \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ubuntu and Debian<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade <br>sudo apt install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>CentOS\/RHEL 8, AlmaLinux 8, Rocky Linux 8, and Fedora<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo dnf upgrade <br>sudo dnf install gcc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>CentOS\/RHEL 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo yum update <br>sudo yum install gcc kernel-devel-$(uname -r) kernel-headers-$(uname -r)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 NVIDIA CUDA t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trang T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 NVIDIA CUDA. Trang n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Trong ph\u1ea7n Ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn sau:\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: Linux<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac: x86_64<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Ubuntu).<\/li>\n<li>Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n: Ch\u1ecdn phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 22.04).<\/li>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t: Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:\n<ul>\n<li>v\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat (c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c deb (c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9): Tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u00f2ng\/ph\u00fat (m\u1ea1ng) ho\u1eb7c deb (m\u1ea1ng): K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ri\u00eang th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i khi c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00f3i CUDA.<\/li>\n<li>runfile (c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9): C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f5e9ca\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t runfile, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t gcc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1y t\u1ec7p c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eaft m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nouveau hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t runfile c\u1ee7a NVIDIA cho Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Fedora ho\u1eb7c openSUSE.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"377\" src=\"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1024x377-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1529\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1024x377-1.png 1024w, http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-300x110-1.png 300w, http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-768x283-1.png 768w, http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1536x565-1.png 1536w, http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2048x754-1.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n Tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1) s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA Ch\u1ea1y t\u1eebng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea1y nvidia-smi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n NVIDIA v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n CUDA v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh GPU.<\/p>\n<p>ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/techdocs.akamai.com\/cloud-computing\/docs\/install-the-nvidia-cuda-toolkit-on-gpu-compute-instances<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd song song m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u1ebb NVIDIA Quadro RTX, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CUDA c\u1ee7a NVIDIA. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n GPU v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ed9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recovery-and-troubleshooting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35806,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34938\/revisions\/35806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}