H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (DL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML), v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 AI \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 AI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 DL v\u00e0 ML l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 ba, AI, ML v\u00e0 DL \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u00f4-b\u1ed1t c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng AI ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “c\u01a1 th\u1ec3” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc gi\u00fap AI di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec ML v\u00e0 DL l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a AI, n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n
ML v\u00e0 DL \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ML v\u00e0 DL cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n
DL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n ML. C\u1ea3 ML v\u00e0 DL \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, DL t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa DL v\u00e0 ML l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. ML y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi DL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
ML s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu m\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ML. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ML sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n xin vay tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
ML l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
DL kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ML \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng DL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1edbp thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DL. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ML, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DL l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n DL.<\/p>\n
ML v\u00e0 DL c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea7u ra ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa DL v\u00e0 ML b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
ML s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n (quy tr\u00ecnh) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, DL s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng n\u01a1-ron nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DL c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n DL t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ML. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01a1-ron th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, ML l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ML v\u00e0 DL trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c cho b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 ML v\u00e0 DL \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 ML v\u00e0 DL \u0111\u1ec1u \u201ch\u1ecdc\u201d t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa c\u00e1c m\u1eabu trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh, r\u00fat \u200b\u200bng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
ML c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. DL t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia AI c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n do d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
ML h\u1ecdc theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ML c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
DL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 video, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ML kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh DL m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3 sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Sai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra l\u1ed7i trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
ML c\u0169ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kinh doanh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Khi DL ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n
ML c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kinh doanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n
Lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u1ea7m tay v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ML v\u00e0 DL s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ML ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 DL ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
Theo quy lu\u1eadt, ML y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n DL. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ML ho\u1eb7c DL, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (HPC). C\u00e1c m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 CPU<\/a> v\u00e0 GPU<\/a> chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ML v\u00e0 DL chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ML v\u00e0 DL ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n : https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/guides\/deep-learning-vs-machine-learning\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (DL) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (ML), v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y l\u00e0 AI \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-big-data"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/h2>\n