{"id":34848,"date":"2024-07-31T15:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/07\/31\/guides-choosing-a-linux-distribution\/"},"modified":"2024-07-31T15:37:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:37:04","slug":"guides-choosing-a-linux-distribution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/07\/31\/guides-choosing-a-linux-distribution\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Linux Distribution"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Linux c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean Linux n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ubuntu l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n cho b\u1ea1n theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Arch Linux \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean Linode<\/h2>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh LTS (H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n) m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 Cung c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n M\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AlmaLinux<\/a><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a RHEL nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho CentOS. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh CloudLinux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alpine<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux n\u00e2ng cao. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Docker v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arch<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi ti\u1ebft, trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CentOS<\/a><\/td>\nPh\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh doanh trong khi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 8 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. CentOS Stream \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf CentOS v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n RHEL t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Debian<\/a><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fedora<\/a><\/td>\nTri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Fedora t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n CentOS v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gentoo<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux n\u00e2ng cao. B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kali Linux<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Debian chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 si\u00eau d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
openSUSE Leap<\/a><\/td>\nCung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 15.3, b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi SLE (SUSE Linux Enterprise), khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng SLE ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rocky Linux<\/a><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a RHEL nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho CentOS. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CentOS \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Slackware<\/a><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Linux n\u00e2ng cao. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux gi\u1ed1ng UNIX nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ubuntu<\/a><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linux ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00ec t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n LTS c\u1ee7a Ubuntu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Linode v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ghi ch\u00fa<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o Linode b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Vui l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/compute\/compute-instances\/guides\/distributions\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Linux c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}