{"id":34824,"date":"2024-06-13T14:07:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T07:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/06\/13\/guides-access-your-desktop-environment-using-glish-linode-graphical-shell\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:25:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T09:25:20","slug":"guides-access-your-desktop-environment-using-glish-linode-graphical-shell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/2024\/06\/13\/guides-access-your-desktop-environment-using-glish-linode-graphical-shell\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn truy c\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Desktop b\u1eb1ng Glish (Linode Graphical Shell)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Glish l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Lish<\/a> (Linode Shell). N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tr\u00ean Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b>
\nH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linode kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n n\u00e0o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Xfce tr\u00ean Debian, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Linux bao g\u1ed3m Gnome, KDE, MATE v\u00e0 Xfce.<\/p>\n

K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t Glish<\/a><\/h3>\n

Theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, Glish \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Glish ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp tty1<\/code>b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb VGA \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh<\/a> c\u1ee7a Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n , h\u00e3y kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t getty b\u1eb1ng<\/a>tty1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

exec \/sbin\/getty -8 38400 tty1 &\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ghi ch\u00fa<\/b>
\nN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 khi truy c\u1eadp Weblish ho\u1eb7c Glish, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Xem C\u1ed5ng Lish<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n<\/a><\/h3>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Glish, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tr\u00ean Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n, bao g\u1ed3m Gnome<\/a> , KDE<\/a> , MATE<\/a> v\u00e0 Xfce<\/a> . Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Xfce v\u00e0 MATE r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. Khi ch\u1ea1y Gnome, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 GB b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi KDE, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 4 GB b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      1.\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng Lish<\/a> ho\u1eb7c SSH<\/a><\/p>\n
      2.L\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n<\/a> , bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00fai gi\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u00eam t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp root theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
      sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      3.C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. L\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t Xfce, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi g\u00f3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t web.<\/p>\n
      sudo apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies dbus-x11 firefox-esr\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      4.C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, bao g\u1ed3m LightDM<\/a> , GDM<\/a> (Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh Gnome), SDDM<\/a> v\u00e0 Ly<\/a> . H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LightDM.<\/p>\n
      sudo install lightdm<\/code><\/pre>\n
      5.\u0110\u1eb7t tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. L\u1ec7nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
      sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm<\/code><\/pre>\n
      Truy c\u1eadp Glish v\u00e0 Linux Desktop<\/a><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        1.\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/a> , nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o li\u00ean k\u1ebft Linodes<\/strong> trong thanh b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch<\/p>\n
        2.\u0110\u1ec3 m\u1edf b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u00fat Launch Console<\/strong> \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a trang t\u00f3m t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        3.\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc Weblish<\/em> (ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SSH) v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0nh cho LightDM.<\/p>\n
        sudo systemctl start lightdm\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        4.Khi tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn tab Glish<\/strong> .<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        5.L\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong tab Glish. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LightDM, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u1eadp t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng root c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eaft theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00fat c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        N\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc tty nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i weblish<\/em> v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        6.Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n
        Glish kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
        Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn : https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/products\/compute\/compute-instances\/guides\/glish\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Glish l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Lish (Linode Shell). N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n tr\u00ean Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp n\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua Tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Ghi ch\u00fa H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linode kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1eb5n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manage-disks-and-storage-on-a-compute-instance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35138,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34824\/revisions\/35138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}