Theo ba\u0301o ca\u0301o Cost of a Data Breach 2022 cu\u0309a IBM Security, 4.35 tri\u00ea\u0323u USD la\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i trung bi\u0300nh cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0303i doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p trong m\u00f4\u0323t vu\u0323 l\u00f4\u0323 lo\u0323t d\u01b0\u0303 li\u00ea\u0323u \u01a1\u0309 n\u0103m 2022. Ba\u0301o ca\u0301o co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0a ra so sa\u0301nh chi phi\u0301 thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c gia\u0309i pha\u0301p ba\u0309o m\u00e2\u0323t va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng chu\u0301ng (Vi\u0301 du\u0323: 3.05 tri\u00ea\u0323u USD la\u0300 s\u00f4\u0301 ti\u00ea\u0300n ma\u0300 b\u00ean \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 ba\u0309o m\u00e2\u0323t AI t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ti\u00ea\u0301t ki\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c so v\u01a1\u0301i b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng a\u0301p du\u0323ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u00ea\u0323 na\u0300y khi xa\u0309y ra ca\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 vu\u0323 l\u00f4\u0323 lo\u0323t d\u01b0\u0303 li\u00ea\u0323u). T\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u00e2y chu\u0301ng ta th\u00e2\u0301y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c vai tro\u0300 quan tro\u0323ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0309o m\u00e2\u0323t toa\u0300n di\u00ea\u0323n trong vi\u00ea\u0323c ng\u0103n ng\u01b0\u0300a va\u0300 gia\u0309m thi\u00ea\u0309u thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301n c\u00f4ng ma\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i doanh nghi\u00ea\u0323p.<\/p>\n
R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng tinh vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty startup c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch an ninh m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c startup c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a startup. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n
\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201chashing\u201d v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 PCI (ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an ninh th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c), m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t an ninh.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>: B\u1ea1n n\u00ean khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure ho\u1eb7c Amazon Web Services v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng production v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u1ea3o (VPC) v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng IP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh production c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi code v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 (MFA) tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 production v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>: H\u00e3y thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t DevOps \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e3 h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus & m\u00e3 h\u00f3a cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. (Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Endpoint Security \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t an ninh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.)<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu kinh ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: B\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OWASP TOP 10. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt web.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>: H\u00e3y sao l\u01b0u c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u routing v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua VPN. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean r\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ty; th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u; \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 15 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u00e9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Secure Development Lifecycle). T\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>: \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y ng\u1eebng chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hay x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c \u201chu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n\u201d. H\u00e3y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u201cng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u201cemail l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m trong c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng vi-r\u00fat, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd kh\u00f3a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, v.v. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trung th\u00e0nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cmi\u1ebfng m\u1ed3i ngon\u201d cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>: c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bug bounty l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1ea5t (ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c hacker b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hacker m\u0169 tr\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng production v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>: H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. H\u00e3y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, tr\u00ecnh qu\u00e9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, v.v.<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>: S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m CNTT v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i kia, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n Theo Cystack<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a startup. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao an ninh m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,85,95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-databases","category-networking","category-security"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34818\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jupitek.maudemo.vip\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: T\u1eeb MVP \u0111\u1ebfn Seeding Round<\/h3>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: T\u1eeb Seeding \u0111\u1ebfn sau Series A<\/h3>\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Sau series A<\/h3>\n